The siting of nuclear power plants in Sweden uses various determinants, especially for the safety of reactor operations, such as being distant from settlements, avoiding locations prone to multi-disasters and easy accessibility. In an Iranian study, the multicriteria analysis provided greater flexibility and more reliable results for developing future nuclear power plant projects by considering determinants and constraints. This analysis adopts decision-making processes by considering each factor's degree of importance in the study location. The various requirements set by these institutions indicate that selecting a nuclear power plant site must employ a common multicriteria analysis for various development planning or evaluation activities. In addition, these power plants should be constructed at locations that can supply backup electricity and simultaneously channel the appropriate technical restrictions required.
#Format laporan bulanan bk free
Generally, nuclear power plants should be technically free of and avoid the threat of catastrophic biophysical and human activities, for which engineering technology has been unable to improve management capacity. The selection of these plants in Indonesia meets the safety requirements set by the Nuclear Energy Supervisory Agency (BAPETEN). According to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), potential locations can be obtained in stages, starting at the regional level, then filtering via additional characteristics and more detailed criteria. Nuclear power plant sites require the proper formulation of structures, systems, and components to ensure their operations remain safe during normal or abnormal conditions caused by various internal and external threats.
Įlectricity development in Indonesia is directed at providing electricity based on non-fossil energy as a long-term goal of national energy diversification and emission control, especially through the use of nuclear and renewable energy.
Especially for West Kalimantan, local communities have received socialization on the construction of nuclear power plants and they are very receptive. The citizens are unaware of the advantages of these plants over other sources of electrical energy and consider them unsafe, explosive, hazardous waste, with health-threatening radiation. However, the development of nuclear power plants in Indonesia is still hindered by public acceptance and location suitability. This mandate is supported by Law Number 17 of 2007 concerning Long-Term Development Plans from 2005 to 2025. The central government supports the development of nuclear power plants through Presidential Regulation Number 5 of 2006, which stipulates that these energy sources can supply 5 % of the nation's electricity needs. Meanwhile, the use of clean energy is necessary to achieve sustainable development goals. Indonesia has electrical power supplies derived from coal (50 %), natural gas (29 %), renewable energy (14 %) and petroleum (7 %) plants. These sites will not significantly impact the environment, socio-economic, and policies, also will support electricity for the new capital region for Indonesia.ĭevelopment in West Kalimantan addresses fundamental challenges related to the availability of electricity, and a Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) has been the option of renewable energy needs in the regional development plan since 2010.
We discovered twelve sites, but only two suitable priority sites for NPPs were found in Ketapang after overlapping with national/regional planning and the existing state.
The NPPs are proposed to operate with water reactor coolants, thereby prioritizing areas of about five kilometres from the shoreline. This study showed that West Kalimantan has a very high suitability area covering 16,321.66 Km 2 (25.81 %) for NPPs. GIS and analytical hierarchical processes (AHP) were combined to produce suitable NPPs site. This study aims to determine potential sites for NPPs using spatial-weighted multicriteria analysis. Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs) require an appropriate location in terms of biogeophysical, socio-economic, and disaster considerations. Nuclear energy is a choice to meet the electricity needs of West Kalimantan, Indonesia to support new industrial areas.